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restore the slave to his master

  • 1 decerno

    dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (the syncop. forms decreram, etc., decrerim, etc., decresse are freq. in Cicero and Liv., also Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 25; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; 2, 1, 15, but not in Caes., where is only decreverat, B. G. 4, 17; 5, 5 fin.; 5, 53, 2), v. a. and n.
    I.
    (acc. to cerno, no. II. 3.) To decide, determine any thing disputed or doubtful. For syn. cf.: scisco, jubeo, statuo, constituo, dico, sancio, consilium capio, destino, obstino, definio, determino.
    A.
    Prop., of a judge, magistrate, etc., to pronounce a decision respecting something; to decide, judge, determine, decree; to vote for any thing (very freq. and class.).—Const. with acc., with acc. et inf., a relat. clause, with de, or absol.:

    alias (Verres praetor) revocabat eos, inter quos jam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    si quod est admissum facinus, si caedes facta, idem (Druides) decernunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 5:

    consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secundum Buthrotios,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11: decernere vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, Liv. 3, 47, 5; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    cum senatus triumphum Africano decerneret,

    id. Fin. 4, 9, 22; cf.

    of a single senator: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28;

    so supplicationem decernere,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 11;

    so also: Crassus tres legatos decernit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 3:

    D. Junius silanus supplicium sumendum decreverat,

    Sall. C. 50, 4:

    quando id bellum senatus decrevisset, quando id bellum populus R. jussisset?

    Liv. 41, 7; 42, 36; id. 5, 36; id. 26, 2:

    id quod senatus me auctore decrevit,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 2:

    qui ordo decrevit invitus,

    on compulsion, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    Ligures ambobus consulibus decernuntur,

    id. Liv. 42, 10; cf.:

    provinciam desponsam non decretam habere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 (v. the whole passage in connection):

    provinciae privatis decernuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 4 et saep.:

    ex annuo sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 6 et saep.:

    mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum patefactam esse conjurationem decrevistis,

    id. Cat. 4, 3: cum pontifices decressent ita;

    SI, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 67: in jure dicundo, ita decrevit, ut, etc., Suet. Galb. 7; cf.

    of individuals: Hortensii et mea et Luculli sententia... tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— Impers.:

    in parricidas rei publicae decretum esse,

    Sall. Cat. 51, 25.—Esp. of the emperor, to determine the law by deciding a case:

    quodcumque imperator cognoscens decrevit, legem esse constat,

    Dig. 1, 4, 1, § 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the judicial sphere, to decide, determine, judge: qui nequeas nostrorum uter sit Amphitruo decernere, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 285, 26:

    rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa,

    Liv. 5, 55; cf.:

    primus clamor atque impetus rem decrevit,

    id. 25, 41; Plin. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    de his Catonis praecepta decernent,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 190:

    duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Hec. 4, 1, 27:

    quam decrerim me non posse diutius habere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 73:

    in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3; id. Att. 3, 15, 7:

    illum decrerunt dignum, suos cui liberos committerent,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15:

    in ejus controversiis quid decernas, non a te peto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 59: aliquem decernere hostem, to proclaim one an enemy by a formal decree, id. Phil. 11, 7, 16.— Absol.:

    nequeo satis decernere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 5.
    B.
    Milit., to decide by combat; hence (like cernere and certare), in gen., to fight, combat, contend:

    castra castris conferamus, et Samnis Romanusne imperio Italiam regant, decernamus,

    Liv. 8, 23, 9; id. 1, 23, 9:

    in ipso illo gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:

    proelium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 28, 14; cf. id. ib. 33: de bello decernere, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. Oud. N. cr.:

    ne armis decernatur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; cf.:

    ferro ancipiti decernunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 525:

    and armis, ferro,

    id. ib. 11, 218; 12, 282; 695 (cf. et cernere ferro, id. ib. 709):

    cursibus et crudo caestu,

    id. G. 3, 20:

    cornibus inter se,

    id. ib. 218:

    lapidibus et subselliorum fragminibus,

    Suet. Ner. 26 et saep.:

    contra magnam vim hostium, artificio magis quam viribus, Auct. B. Afr. 14: acie,

    Liv. 2, 14; Nep. Milt. 4, 4:

    proelio cum proditore,

    Just. 13, 8, 4:

    classe decreturi,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    integriore exercitu,

    id. Eum. 9 fin.—Absol.:

    decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 41; cf. Liv. 21, 41.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi,

    Liv. 40, 8 fin. —So of a judicial contest:

    uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decernit,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 29;

    and qui judicio decernent,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    de salute reipublicae,

    Cic. Att. 8, 5, 2:

    pro mea omni fama fortunisque,

    id. de Or. 2, 49:

    utinam meo solum capite decernerem,

    id. Att. 10, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3.
    II.
    With reference to one's own acts, to decide, determine on doing something; to determine, resolve on something (freq. in all periods and styles).—Constr., with inf. and with acc. and inf.:

    si tu fluctus e gurgite tollere decreris, Lucil. ap. Rufin. § 26 (p. 238 ed. Frotsch.): quicquid peperisset decreverunt tollere,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 14:

    Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17 et saep.:

    eos me decretum est persequi mores patris,

    Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 65; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf.:

    certum atque decretum est non dare signum,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    reliquam aetatem a republica procul habendam decrevi,

    Sall. C. 4. With ut and subjunct.:

    hic decernit ut miser sit,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65.—With accus.:

    quicquam decernere,

    id. ib. —Hence, dē-crētum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to no. I. A.) A decree, decision, ordinance of any political or judicial body (for syn. cf.:

    scitum, edictum, consilium, jus): senatus Caelium ab rep. removendum censuit. Hoc decreto eum consul senatu prohibuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

    si qui eorum (sc. Druidum) decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt,

    id. B. G. 6, 13, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: vestra responsa atque decreta evertuntur saepe dicendo,

    Cic. Mur. 13 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48:

    decurionum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25 et saep.:

    Caesaris,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 7.—Esp. leg. t. t., a decision of the emperor as judge, a precedent (cf. rescriptum), Gai. 1, 5; Just. Inst. 2, 15, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., in philos. lang. as a translation of the Gr. dogma, principle, doctrine, precept, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; id. ib. § 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 2 sq. and 95, 9 sq. (quis philoso, phorum) decretis suis paret? Lact. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decerno

  • 2 dē-cernō

        dē-cernō crēvī    (often decrēram, decrērim, etc.), crētus, ere.—Officially, to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote: inter quos iam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.: si caedes facta, īdem (Druides) decernunt, i. e. pass judgment, Cs.: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi: qui ordo decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti supplicationem, Cs.: vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, L.: triumphum Africano: praemium servo libertatem, S.: tres legatos: id quod senatus me auctore decrevit: provinciae privatis decernuntur, Cs.: meā diligentiā patefactam esse coniurationem decrevistis: supplicium sumendum decreverat, had voted, S.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., L.: mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ut, etc., S.: ita censeo decernendum: acerbissime decernitur, Cs.: in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, S.: libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, Cs.—In gen., to decide, determine, judge, fix, settle: rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, L.: utri utris imperent, sine magnā clade, L.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi: mihi decretum est, with acc. and inf, I am fully convinced, Ta.: alqm hostem, to proclaim an enemy: omnibus quae postulaverat decretis, S.: pauci ferocius decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S.—Of battle, to decide by combat, fight out, fight, combat, contend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decernamus, L.: gladiatorium certamen ferro decernitur: ne armis decernatur: cornibus inter se, V.: acie, L.: classe decreturi, N.: integriore exercitu, N.: lacessere ad decernendum, L. — In gen., to contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, L.: cursibus et crudo caestu, V.: de salute rei p.: pro meā famā.—To decide, determine, form a purpose, resolve: num quis quicquam decernit invitus?: Rhenum transire decreverat, Cs.: decretumst pati, T.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, L.: aetatem a rei p. procul habendam, S.: praetoris imperio parendum esse: hic decernit ut miser sit: quā suis opem ferrent, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-cernō

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